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  1. John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 281.
  2. Donald Lines Jacobus, "Hale, House, and Related Families," 2001, p. 680.
  3. Donald Lines Jacobus and Edgar Frances Warren, "Hale, House, and Related Families, mainly of the Connecticut River Valley," 1942, pp. 682-684.
  4. Donald Lines Jacobus, "Hale, House, and Related Families,", p. 682.
  5. Descendants of John Scott, p. 182.
  6. Donald Lines Jacobus, "Hale, House, and Related Families," 2001, p. 680.
  7. Donald Lines Jacobus, "Hale, House, and Related Families," 2001, pp. 651-2. See also: Frank E. Best, John Keep of Longmeadow, Mass., 1899, pp. 7-13.
  8. Donald Lines Jacobus, "Hale, House, and Related Families,", p. 680.
  9. James Savage, Genealogical Dictionary of the First Settlers of New England, CD#169, p. 78.
  10. John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 282.
  11. Donald Lines Jacobus, "Hale, House, and Related Families,", p. 685.
  12. Torrey: New England Marriages CD.
  13. Jacobus, p. 523.
  14. John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 283.
  15. John Adams Vinton, The Giles Memorial, Boston: Dutton, 1864, p. 283.
  16. Donald Lines Jacobus, "Hale, House, and Related Families,", p. 683.
  17. Donald Lines Jacobus, "Hale, House, and Related Families,", pp. 686-687.
  18. Donald Lines Jacobus, "Hale, House, and Related Families,", p. 687.
  19. Jacobus, p. 686.
  20. Donald Lines Jacobus, "Hale, House, and Related Families,", p. 686-687.
  21. John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 284.
  22. Donald Lines Jacobus, "Hale, House, and Related Families,", p. 684.
  23. John Adams Vinton, The Giles Memorial, The Leonard Family of Springfield, p. 282.
  24. John Keep of Longmeadow, Mass., p. 18.
  25. Donald Lines Jacobus, "Hale, House, and Related Families,", p. 684-5.
  26. John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 285.
  27. Donald Lines Jacobus, "Hale, House, and Related Families,", p. 686.
  28. Thomas B. Warren, Springfield Families, typescript, three volumes, Springfield, MA, 1934-35. Leonards are in Vol. 2 f-O., p. 423.
  29. John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 290.
  30. John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 286.
  31. MA VR to 1850, NEHGS Web Site.
  32. Baptisms, Marriages, and Deaths, First Church of Christ, Springfield, MA 1736-1809, p. 63.
  33. MA VR to 1850, NEHGS Web Site. MA VR's also give date of May 3, 1717.
  34. Springfield VR's to 1850.
  35. John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 287.
  36. Massachusetts Vital Records to 1850, NEHGS web site. Record does not include her name, refers to her as widow Leonard.
  37. Donald Lines Jacobus, "Hale, House, and Related Families,", p. 688.
  38. John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 183.
  39. Vital Records of Springfield, Mass. to 1850, Book 2, Marriages, 1728-1807.
  40. Barbour Collection.
  41. A Genealogical History of Robert Adams of Newbury, MA and His Descendants (1635-1900), Andrew N. Adams, 1900.
  42. John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 288.
  43. John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 289.
  44. Constance Leonard manuscript, Wood Genealogical Library, Springfield, MA, p. 20.
  45. John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p 290.
  46. John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 291.
  47. The Corbin Collection, Vol. 3, CD (NEHGS).
  48. MA Town VR's -- photograph of original town VR's on Ancestry.com.
  49. The Corbin Collection, Volume 2, CD, NEHGS, VR of Springfield, p. 209.
  50. Birth and Death Records of Westfield, MA - NEHGS.
  51. Westfield VR's, NEHGS Web Site.
  52. John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 292.
  53. John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 293.
  54. Leonard Family Bible, Gen 1 L23, NEHGS.
  55. John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 294.
  56. Constance Leonard, p. 39.
  57. John Adams Vinton, The Giles Memorial, The Leonard Family of Springfield, p. 298.
  58. MA VR to 1850, NEHGS Web Site. int. 29 Mar 1789. They're listed as being of West Springfield, but their births aren't listed in West Springfield.
  59. John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 297.
  60. MA VR to 1850, NEHGS Web Site. int. 3 June 1797.
  61. Leonard-Bridgman Bible, Gen 1 L99, NEHGS.
  62. John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p,287.
  63. Abstracts of Rev. War Pension Files.
  64. Abstracts of Rev. War Pension Files, p. 2057.
  65. Erschmitz@earthlink.net, Internet, 8 Sep 2008.
  66. William S. Pelletreau, Historic Homes and Genealogical and Family History of New York, New York: AM Publishers, 1907, p. 1429.
  67. Massachusetts Vital Records to 1850 -- NEHGS.
  68. The Mayflower Society, Degory Priest, Vol. 7, p. 102.
  69. Massachusetts Marriages, 1633-1850, Internet.
  70. Massachusetts VR to 1850, NEHGS web site.
  71. Www.footnote.com/image/25072670.
  72. MA VR to 1850, NEHGS Web Site. no date given.
  73. Massachusetts Marriages, 1633-1850, Ancestry.com.
  74. West Virginia Marriage Records, 1863-1900.
  75. Massachusetts Town Birth Records, Ancestry.com.
  76. Massachusetts Vital Records to 1850, NEHGS web site.
  77. Massachusetts Vital Records to 1850, NEHGS web site. Record does not give name of husband, but assumed to be Elijah.
  78. John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 295.
  79. Find A Grave, Internet.
  80. Cheryl Chandler, The Campbell-Chandler Families, The Chandler Families FTW, Internet, 8 Sep 2008.
  81. The Chandler - Campbell Families, Internet, 23 Jan 2008.
  82. MA VR to 1850, NEHGS Web Site. int. 13 Oct 1793.
  83. John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 296.
  84. The Leading Citizens of Hampden Co., Boston: Biographical Review Pub. Co., 1895, p. 919.
  85. Findagrave.com.
  86. MA VR to 1850, NEHGS Web Site. int. 1 April 1811.
  87. Gazette, 18 December 1810.
  88. Frank Dougherty, "The Settlers of Beekman Patent VIII,", p. 58.
  89. Frank Dougherty, "The Settlers of Beekman Patent VIII,", p. 59.
  90. Gazette, 26 March 1811.
  91. Warren, p. 452.
  92. Frank Dougherty, "The Settlers of Beekman Patent VIII,", p. 66. Quoted from Troy Post, 19 April 1814.
  93. Gazette, January 15, 1846.
  94. John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 290, 298.
  95. John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 298.
  96. Bonnie Hartman, forwarded e-mail, 16 Jan 2008. Bonnie is researching the Hubbard line, and her information comes from 1st Church records.
  97. Corwin Collection, CD, Volume II, Records of Hampden Co., NEHGS.
  98. NeHGS Register, on line, 1881.
  99. West Springfield Deaths, p. 254.
  100. Constance Leonard, p. 40.
  101. New Lenox Cemetery, North Lenox, MA, from town records obtained by Kelly Townsend, Internet: www.rootsweb.com/~maberksh/towns/lenox/newl-lenox-cem.ht. Row 6, 071. She was 76 and widow of Asaph when she died.
  102. Index to Death Notices from the Berkshire Courier 1834 thru 1890, p. 204.
  103. New Lenox Cemetery, North Lenox, MA, from town records obtained by Kelly Townsend, Internet: www.rootsweb.com/~maberksh/towns/lenox/newl-lenox-cem.ht. Row 6.
  104. Northern New York: Genealogical and Family History of Northern Neww York, NY: Lewis, 1910. Internet.
  105. Franklin B. Hough, "History of Lew County, NY," Syracuse: D. Mason, 1883, p. 317.
  106. 1850 Census.
  107. 1860 Census.
  108. John Adams Vinton, The Giles Memorial, The Leonard Family of Springfield, p. 299.
  109. Massachusetts VR's to 1850, NEHGS web site.
  110. Constance Leonard, p. 42.
  111. MA VR to 1850, NEHGS Web Site. Both of West Springfield, according to the record.
  112. John Adams Vinton, The Giles Memorial, Boston: Dutton, 1864, p. 297.
  113. John Adams Vinton, The Giles Memorial, The Leonard Family of Springfield, p. 301.
  114. John Adams Vinton, The Giles Memorial, The Leonard Family of Springfield, p.300.
  115. John Adams Vinton, The Giles Memorial, The Leonard Family of Springfield, p. 300.
  116. William S. Pelletreau, Historic Homes and Genealogical and Family History of New York, New York: AM Publishers, 1907, p. 1430.
  117. John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p 292.
  118. The Frary Family in America, MM Frary, 1981.
  119. George F. Blackman Family Bible.
  120. The Corbin Collection, Volume 2, CD, NEHGS.
  121. Constance Leonard, p. 51.
  122. John Adams Vinton, The Giles Memorial, The Leonard Family of Springfield, p. 307.
  123. Clifford L. Stott, Vital Records of Springfield, Mass. to 1850, NEHGS CD.
  124. John Adams Vinton, The Giles Memorial, The Leonard Family of Springfield, p. 298, 299.
  125. Massachusetts Vital Records to 1850, NEHGS web site. Date is between March 31, 1828, and March 31, 1829, according to the record.
  126. Wing Family of America, Raymond T. Wing, wing_genealogist@yahoo.com, 15 Nov 2008.
  127. John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p.295.
  128. MA VR to 1850, NEHGS Web Site. misspelled as "Ashur.".
  129. Constance Leonard, p. 43.
  130. John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 295, p. 300.
  131. John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 295, p. 300-1.
  132. Elisha Clark Leonard - George Marston Leonard, Descendants of James Leonard, Ironworker, of Taunton through 8 Generations, manuscript, 1959.
  133. John Adams Vinton, The Giles Memorial, The Leonard Family of Springfield, p. 302.
  134. Constance Leonard, p. 34.
  135. John Adams Vinton, The Giles Memorial, The Leonard Family of Springfield, p. 303.
  136. p. 297.
  137. MA VR to 1850, NEHGS Web Site. Baptized before she was born -- error!.
  138. Massachusetts VR's to 1850, NEHGS web site.
  139. Records of the Descendants of Nathaniel Ely, p. 63.
  140. MA VR to 1850, NEHGS Web Site. Must be a mistake in dates -- baptized before he was born.
  141. John Adams Vinton, "The Leonard Family of Springfield", p. 303.
  142. John Adams Vinton, The Giles Memorial, The Leonard Family of Springfield, p.303.
  143. John Adams Vinton, The Giles Memorial, The Leonard Family of Springfield, p. 304.
  144. Harriott Leonard Standish, The Leonard Dictionary (typewritten manuscript).
  145. Constance Leonard, p. 50.
  146. Genealogical Record of the Families of Parsons and Leonard of West Springfield, MA, p. 27ff.
  147. Franklin B. Hough, "History of Lew County, NY," Syracuse: D. Mason, 1883, p. 316.
  148. Pittsfield Birth Records, 1-132. Lists all of Joshua and Elizabeth Robbins children.
  149. Pittsfield Death Records, 2-38-31.
  150. Pittsfield Marriage Records, 1-129. Her name is indistinct. Someone wrote "Berger" in the margin.
  151. Pittsfield Death Records, 1-86-9.
  152. John Adams Vinton, The Giles Memorial, The Leonard Family of Springfield, p. 307-8.
  153. John Adams Vinton, The Giles Memorial, The Leonard Family of Springfield, p. 308.
  154. Constance Leonard, p. 52.
  155. Manuscript of Pittfield families in Pittsfield Athaneum. Also Dewey Genealogy, p. 770. Also p. 206 of Index to Death Notices in the Berkshire Courier. And also the Corwin Collection, Vol 3, CD (NEHGS).
  156. Berkshire Courier, December 24, 1863 edition, p. 294.
  157. Massachusetts VR's to 1850, NEHGS Data Base, Vol. 1, page 159 for intentions. Intentions August 15, 1814. Congregational Church records in Richmond, MA, for marriage.
  158. Berkshire Courier, March 17, 1864. He was age 70 when he died.
  159. Pittsfield, MA, VR's, Vol. 1, page 190.
  160. Berkshire Courier, March 17, 1864 edition.
  161. New Lenox Cemetery, North Lenox, MA, from town records obtained by Kelly Townsend, Internet: www.rootsweb.com/~maberksh/towns/lenox/newl-lenox-cem.ht. Row 1, 111. He was 66 years, 7 months old when he died.
  162. New Lenox Cemetery, North Lenox, MA, from town records obtained by Kelly Townsend, Internet: www.rootsweb.com/~maberksh/towns/lenox/newl-lenox-cem.ht. Row 5, 101.
  163. New Lenox Cemetery, North Lenox, MA, from town records obtained by Kelly Townsend, Internet: www.rootsweb.com/~maberksh/towns/lenox/newl-lenox-cem.ht. Row 6, 049.
  164. New Lenox Cemetery, North Lenox, MA, from town records obtained by Kelly Townsend, Internet: www.rootsweb.com/~maberksh/towns/lenox/newl-lenox-cem.ht. Row 6, 075. wife of Asaph.
  165. Constance Leonard, p, 52.
  166. John Adams Vinton, The Giles Memorial, The Leonard Family of Springfield.
  167. Welch's Family Tree, msbsanw2003@yahoo.com, Internet, 9 Sep 2008.
  168. Stephen Banks Leonard, p. 99.
  169. George Marston Leonard, "A Leonard Dictionary, Vol 3," manuscript., Chart J-29.
  170. ECL-GML. #1295.
  171. ECL-GML. #1301 (or 1300? Different numbers in different chapters!).
  172. Hunterdon Co., NJ, Marriages 1795-1875.
  173. John Adams Vinton, The Giles Memorial, The Leonard Family of Springfield, p. 308-9.
  174. Constance Leonard, p. 53.
  175. Macomber Genealogy.
  176. John Adams Vinton, The Giles Memorial, The Leonard Family of Springfield, p. 309.
  177. Constance Leonard, pp. 53-54.
  178. Constance Leonard, p. 54.
  179. Constance Leonard, p. 55.
  180. "Genealogical Server," Cliff Manis, p. 49.
  181. Pittsfield Death Records, 3-32.
  182. Pittsfield Marriage Records, 1-328-4. Intentions.
  183. Pittsfield Death Records, 3-96. Also 211:55.
  184. Listed in 1870 Census with family.
  185. Berkshire Courier, April 29, 1874, p. 258. Death notice for Josephine C. Howland - Index to Death Notices from the Berkshire Courier 1834 through 1890, Cynthia T. Hougs, 1995.
  186. Index to Death Notices from the Berkshire Courier 1834 thru 1890 by Cynthia T. Hougs, 1995, Berkshire Courier, October 1, 1863. "Effie C., d. September 20, 1863, age 4".
  187. Berkshire County Whig, Vol. 7, Issue 344, p. 3 (10-7-1844).
  188. Mshsanw2003@yahoo.com, Internet, 8 Sep 2008.
  189. 1900 Census.
  190. Passport Application, dtd. April 14, 1894. Issued in Philadelphia, PA. Includes a physical description of Frederick.
  191. Passport Application dtd. 29 May 1889. Issued in Philadelphia.
  192. Pittsfield Birth Records, 1-281-47.
  193. Mass. VR, 409:507.
  194. Mass. VR, 174:56.
  195. Pittsfield VR, Book 2, page 131, line 27.
  196. Pittsfield Birth Records, Book 2, page 131, line 27. Also MA VR 177:62.
  197. Pittsfield Death Records, 4-63.
  198. Pittsfield Marriage Records, Vol. 3, p. 87. Marriend by Rev. George Skene, Pittsfield. Also MA VR 352:62.
  199. Pittsfield Death Records, 7-15. Also 78:282.
  200. Leonard Family Tree (LDeKeyser), Internet, 25 October 2009.
  201. Mass. VR, 186:297.